Skydiving is a thrilling sport. It involves jumping from an aircraft and falling through the sky. When most people think about skydiving, they imagine falling fast. That is true—but only during freefall. Once the parachute opens, the speed changes dramatically.
So, how fast does a skydiver fall with the parachute open? That’s what this article will explain. We will break it down in simple terms. You’ll learn how fast a skydiver moves with an open parachute, what affects that speed, and why it matters for safety.
Whether you are a beginner skydiver, a curious observer, or just want to learn more, this guide will help you understand one of the most important parts of the jump—the descent under canopy.
Freefall vs. Parachute Descent
Before we talk about speed with the parachute open, let’s make something clear: there are two parts of a skydive.
1. Freefall
This is the first part of the jump. It starts when the skydiver exits the aircraft. During freefall, the parachute is still packed and has not yet been deployed. The skydiver accelerates quickly and reaches terminal velocity—usually around 120 mph (193 km/h) in a belly-to-earth position.
This part of the jump usually lasts 30 to 60 seconds.
2. Canopy (Parachute) Descent
This is the second part. After the parachute opens, the skydiver slows down drastically. The large surface area of the parachute creates drag.
This drag reduces speed, allowing the skydiver to glide safely to the ground.
This stage usually lasts 4 to 6 minutes and gives the skydiver time to steer and land.
How Fast Does a Skydiver Fall with Parachute Open?
Once the parachute is open, a skydiver typically falls at a speed of 10 to 20 miles per hour (about 16 to 32 kilometers per hour). This is similar to a fast jog or slow bike ride.
The exact speed depends on several factors:
- The type and size of the parachute
- The weight of the skydiver
- Wind and air conditions
- The way the skydiver steers or flares
Let’s look at these factors one by one.
Factors That Affect Descent Speed Under Parachute
1. Type and Size of the Parachute
Larger parachutes create more drag. This means they fall slower. Smaller parachutes fall faster.
Tandem parachutes (used for two people) are very large. They are designed to slow down more because they carry more weight.
Sport parachutes come in many sizes. They range from around 150 square feet to over 300 square feet. A student or beginner skydiver will often use a large parachute to ensure a slow, safe descent.
2. Weight of the Skydiver
Heavier skydivers fall faster, even under the parachute. That’s because the same amount of drag has to slow down more mass.
Skydivers and instructors choose parachute sizes based on the jumper’s weight. This helps control the descent speed and ensures a smooth landing.
3. Wind Conditions
Wind can help slow down a skydiver. If there is a headwind (wind blowing against the direction of travel), it reduces forward speed. If there is a tailwind (wind blowing in the same direction), it can increase overall descent speed.
Wind also affects how the parachute glides. Skydivers use this to steer and plan their landing.
4. Skydiver’s Steering Actions
The way a skydiver steers the parachute affects speed.
Straight flight: The parachute glides at its natural descent speed.
Turns: Making sharp turns increases speed temporarily.
Flaring: Pulling down both steering toggles (called “flaring”) slows the parachute right before landing.
Flaring is an essential skill. It helps the skydiver land gently, often with just a small step or slide on the ground.
Why Is This Slower Speed Important?
The purpose of the parachute is to make landing safe. Falling at 120 mph would be deadly. But at 10–20 mph, landing is controlled and survivable.
Even more, a slower descent gives the skydiver time to:
- Steer the parachute
- Navigate to the landing zone
- Avoid obstacles
- Communicate with others in the air
This slower phase of the skydive is not just about safety. It is also peaceful and enjoyable. Many skydivers say the canopy flight is their favorite part.
What Does It Feel Like to Fall with The Parachute Open?
After the excitement of freefall, the parachute opens with a firm but smooth motion. It feels like a gentle tug that slows you down quickly.
With the parachute open:
- You feel stable
- The air rush quiets down
- You can hear the wind and your own breathing
- You have time to look around and enjoy the view
It is often described as floating or gliding. You can see for miles. You can even talk to your tandem instructor or other jumpers nearby.
Tandem Skydiving: Speed with Parachute Open
In tandem skydiving, an instructor and a student share the same parachute system. The parachute is much larger—usually around 360–400 square feet.
Because of this size, tandem skydivers fall even slower under canopy. Descent speeds are usually around 12 to 15 mph (about 19 to 24 km/h).
The instructor controls the flight and flaring. Students can just enjoy the ride. This slow, steady fall is perfect for beginners.
Training for Canopy Control
Skydivers are trained to control their parachute properly. This training is called canopy control training. It teaches jumpers how to:
- Turn left or right
- Fly into the wind
- Avoid turbulence
- Flare at the right time
Proper training ensures that even at 10–20 mph, landings are smooth and safe. This is an essential skill in skydiving education.
Parachute Technology and Safety
Modern parachutes are well-designed for stability and safety. They are made of strong, lightweight materials. They have vents and shapes that allow them to fly like gliders, not just fall.
Features include:
- Two control lines (toggles)
- Slider to slow opening
- Reinforced seams
- Backup (reserve) parachutes in every system
These systems are tested and maintained by professionals. This makes parachuting one of the safest parts of skydiving.
Conclusion
So, how fast does a skydiver fall with the parachute open?
Between 10 to 20 miles per hour—much slower than freefall. This gentle descent makes skydiving not only safer, but also enjoyable. You can steer, glide, and prepare for a smooth landing. With proper gear, training, and good weather, the parachute phase is one of the most peaceful parts of the jump.
Whether you’re planning your first tandem skydive or thinking about learning the sport, it’s comforting to know that falling under canopy is calm, controlled, and well understood by skydiving professionals.