If you’re serious about surfing, investing in the right wetsuit is essential for comfort, warmth, and performance. The ocean’s temperature, your location, and the time of year all play crucial roles in determining the best wetsuit for your needs.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, choosing the right wetsuit will allow you to stay in the water longer and enjoy your sessions to the fullest.
Factors to Consider When Buying a Surfing Wetsuit
1. Water Temperature and Wetsuit Thickness
One of the most important factors in choosing a wetsuit is the water temperature in which you’ll be surfing. Wetsuits come in different thicknesses, measured in millimeters (mm). The first number represents the thickness of the neoprene around the torso, and the second represents the thickness around the arms and legs.
Here’s a general guide:
Tropical (75°F/24°C and above): Rash guard or 1-2mm wetsuit top
Warm (65-75°F/18-24°C): Shorty or springsuit (2mm)
Cool (58-65°F/14-18°C): Full suit (3/2mm)
Cold (50-58°F/10-14°C): Full suit (4/3mm) with booties
Very Cold (Below 50°F/10°C): Full suit (5/4mm or 6/5mm) with hood, gloves, and booties
2. Wetsuit Style and Coverage
Different styles of wetsuits are designed for varying water temperatures and mobility needs. Common types include:
Full Wetsuits: Covers the entire body; ideal for colder waters.
Shorty or Springsuit: Covers the torso with short arms and legs; great for warmer conditions.
Wetsuit Tops and Bottoms: Suitable for mild conditions, offering flexibility and protection from sunburn.
3. Wetsuit Material and Flexibility
Most wetsuits are made from neoprene, a synthetic rubber that provides insulation. However, not all neoprene is the same.
Higher-quality wetsuits use super-stretch neoprene, which enhances mobility and comfort. If you want a wetsuit that feels less restrictive while paddling and riding waves, look for models with a high percentage of stretch material.
4. Seams and Stitching
The way a wetsuit is stitched affects its warmth, durability, and flexibility. The main types of seams include:
Flatlock Seams: Durable and breathable but allows some water in; best for warm water wetsuits.
Glued and Blind-Stitched (GBS) Seams: More waterproof and warmer, ideal for colder waters.
Taped and Sealed Seams: Fully sealed for maximum warmth and durability in frigid conditions.
5. Zipper Types
There are three main types of wetsuit entry systems:
Back Zip Wetsuits: Easier to put on and take off but may allow more water in.
Chest Zip Wetsuits: Offers better flexibility and less water leakage but requires more effort to wear.
Zipperless Wetsuits: Lightweight and flexible, best for high-performance surfing.
6. Fit and Sizing
A wetsuit should fit snugly without restricting movement or causing discomfort. It should feel tight but not so tight that it limits breathing or paddling. Key fit considerations include:
No excessive bunching around the arms, legs, or torso.
No large gaps or pockets of air inside the suit.
The neck, wrist, and ankle seals should prevent water from flushing in.
Choosing the Best Wetsuit for Your Surfing Needs
Beginner Surfers
If you’re just starting out, a mid-range wetsuit with a back zip and 3/2mm thickness is a good choice for most moderate climates. Durability is more important than flexibility at this stage.
Intermediate Surfers
For surfers progressing in skill, a high-quality chest-zip wetsuit in the 3/2mm or 4/3mm range provides better insulation and mobility.
Advanced Surfers
Experienced surfers may prefer zipperless or high-performance chest-zip wetsuits with ultra-flexible neoprene. Thicker suits (5/4mm) are necessary for surfing in winter or colder locations.
Additional Wetsuit Accessories for Surfing
To enhance comfort in colder conditions, consider the following accessories:
Surf Booties: Essential for water below 60°F, providing warmth and grip.
Wetsuit Gloves: Protect your hands from the cold while maintaining dexterity.
Hooded Wetsuits or Separate Hoods: Necessary for extreme cold to prevent heat loss from the head.
Caring for Your Surfing Wetsuit
Proper wetsuit maintenance extends its lifespan and performance. Follow these tips:
Rinse with Fresh Water After Each Use: Saltwater and chlorine can degrade neoprene over time.
Dry in the Shade: Avoid direct sunlight, as UV rays break down neoprene.
Store Properly: Hang on a wide hanger or lay flat to prevent creases.
Avoid Hot Water and Harsh Detergents: These can damage the material.
Conclusion
Selecting the right wetsuit for surfing depends on several factors, including water temperature, wetsuit thickness, flexibility, and fit. Whether you are a beginner or a pro, investing in the right wetsuit will enhance your surfing experience, keeping you warm, comfortable, and agile in the waves. Choose wisely, take care of your wetsuit, and enjoy every surf session to the fullest!