Surfing is a thrilling sport that connects you with the raw power of the ocean. However, dressing appropriately for surfing is crucial for both performance and safety. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned surfer, knowing what to wear can enhance your surfing experience and protect you from the elements. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essentials of what to wear when surfing, covering everything from wetsuits to accessories.
Wetsuits: Your Essential Surfing Gear
Wetsuits are the cornerstone of surfing attire, providing insulation, buoyancy, and protection from the sun and abrasions. They come in various thicknesses and styles, each suited to different water temperatures and conditions.
Choosing the Right Wetsuit Thickness
The thickness of your wetsuit is determined by the water temperature you’ll be surfing in. Here are some general guidelines:
Warm Water (70°F and above): Opt for a shorty or springsuit with 2mm thickness.
Cool Water (60°F to 70°F): A full suit with 3/2mm thickness is ideal.
Cold Water (50°F to 60°F): Choose a full suit with 4/3mm thickness.
Very Cold Water (Below 50°F): Go for a full suit with 5/4mm or 6/5mm thickness, often with built-in hoods.
Wetsuit Styles
Full Suit: Covers the entire body, suitable for cooler to cold water.
Shorty/Springsuit: Short sleeves and legs, ideal for warm water.
Long John/Jane: Sleeveless with full legs, offering more flexibility in the arms.
Short John/Jane: Sleeveless and short legs, perfect for warm climates.
Wetsuit Features
Seams and Stitching: Look for flatlock stitching for warmer water and sealed seams (glued and blind-stitched) for colder water.
Zippers: Back zips are easier to get into, while chest zips provide better water resistance and flexibility.
Fit: Ensure a snug fit without restricting movement. A well-fitted wetsuit will trap a thin layer of water between your body and the suit, which your body heat warms up.
Rash Guards: Protection and Comfort
Rash guards are tight-fitting tops worn under a wetsuit or alone in warm water. They prevent rashes caused by friction and offer UV protection.
Types of Rash Guards
Short Sleeve: Suitable for warm conditions and less sun exposure.
Long Sleeve: Provides more coverage and protection from the sun.
UV Protection: Look for rash guards with a UPF rating for additional sun protection.
Boardshorts: Freedom and Flexibility
Boardshorts are a popular choice for surfing in warm climates. They offer comfort, freedom of movement, and quick-drying properties.
Choosing the Right Boardshorts
Length: Opt for longer lengths (20 inches or more) for better protection against board wax and surfboard rails.
Fit: Ensure a comfortable, non-restrictive fit with a secure waistband.
Materials: Lightweight, quick-drying fabrics with some stretch provide the best performance.
Booties, Gloves, and Hoods: Extra Warmth and Protection
In colder water, additional gear like booties, gloves, and hoods are essential to keep you warm and comfortable.
Surf Booties
Thickness: Typically ranges from 3mm to 7mm. Choose based on water temperature.
Split Toe vs. Round Toe: Split toe booties offer better board feel, while round toe booties provide more warmth.
Fit: Snug but not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow.
Surf Gloves
Thickness: Usually between 1.5mm to 5mm. Thicker gloves offer more warmth.
Fit: Should be snug and flexible, allowing for good grip and paddle efficiency.
Surf Hoods
Thickness: Ranges from 2mm to 5mm. Choose thicker hoods for colder conditions.
Fit: Should cover the head and neck completely without being too tight.
Surf Accessories: Enhancing Your Surfing Experience
Apart from the basic attire, several accessories can enhance your surfing experience, providing extra protection and comfort.
Sunglasses and Hats
Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses can reduce glare and protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.
Surf Hats: Wide-brimmed hats or caps with straps can protect your face and neck from the sun.
Sunscreen
Water-Resistant: Choose a sunscreen that is water-resistant for up to 80 minutes.
Broad-Spectrum: Ensure it offers protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
Reef-Safe: Opt for environmentally friendly sunscreens that do not harm coral reefs.
Ear and Nose Protection
Ear Plugs: Protect your ears from cold water and prevent surfer’s ear (exostosis).
Nose Clips: Useful for surfers prone to sinus infections from cold water.
Seasonal Considerations: Adjusting Your Gear
Your surfing attire will vary depending on the season and the water temperature. Here are some tips for different seasons:
Summer Surfing
Light Wetsuits or Rash Guards: Opt for shorty wetsuits or rash guards.
Boardshorts: Perfect for warm water surfing.
Sunscreen and Hats: Protect yourself from the intense summer sun.
Winter Surfing
Thick Wetsuits: Full suits with 4/3mm or thicker are necessary.
Booties, Gloves, and Hoods: Essential for maintaining warmth.
Layering: Consider layering with a thermal rash guard for extra warmth.
see also: Why Is Surfing Fun?
Spring and Fall Surfing
Mid-Thickness Wetsuits: 3/2mm full suits are usually sufficient.
Layering Options: Be prepared with rash guards or thermal tops for variable conditions.
Caring for Your Surf Gear
Proper care and maintenance of your surfing gear can extend its lifespan and ensure optimal performance.
Wetsuit Care
Rinse with Fresh Water: Always rinse your wetsuit with fresh water after each use to remove salt and sand.
Dry Properly: Hang it to dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent material degradation.
Storage: Store your wetsuit flat or hanging, away from sharp objects and heat sources.
Accessory Maintenance
Rinse and Dry: Rinse booties, gloves, and hoods with fresh water and allow them to dry thoroughly.
Check for Wear: Regularly inspect your gear for signs of wear and tear, and replace if necessary.
Conclusion: Gear Up for a Better Surfing Experience
Knowing what to wear when surfing is crucial for both comfort and safety. From selecting the right wetsuit to choosing the appropriate accessories, every piece of gear plays a vital role in enhancing your performance and protecting you from the elements. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to hit the waves in any condition, ensuring a more enjoyable and successful surfing experience.
Remember, the right gear can make all the difference. Invest in quality equipment, take good care of it, and you’ll be able to enjoy surfing for many years to come. Happy surfing!
FAQs:
Do I need a swimsuit for surfing?
Yes, wearing a swimsuit under your wetsuit or alone in warm water conditions is common. It provides an additional layer of comfort and protection.
What should I wear on a surf day?
On a surf day, you should wear a wetsuit appropriate for the water temperature, a rash guard for sun protection, boardshorts for flexibility, and accessories like booties, gloves, and a hood if the water is cold. Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a surf hat for sun protection.
Do surfers wear anything under their wetsuits?
Surfers typically wear swimsuits, boardshorts, or bikini bottoms under their wetsuits for added comfort and ease of changing. Some may also wear rash guards to prevent chafing.
What swimsuit is best for surfing?
For women, a one-piece swimsuit or a sports bikini with secure straps is ideal for surfing to ensure it stays in place. For men, boardshorts with a comfortable fit and good length are preferred.
What happens if I surf without a wetsuit?
Surfing without a wetsuit in warm water is fine and can be more comfortable. However, in cooler or cold water, it can lead to hypothermia, reduced performance, and increased risk of injury. Additionally, a wetsuit provides protection from sunburn, jellyfish stings, and abrasions from the board.
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