Splitboarding has changed the way backcountry snowboarders explore the mountains. Whether you’re new to the sport or looking to deepen your understanding, this guide covers everything you need to know. We’ll explore what splitboards are, how they work, their benefits, key components, how to choose the right setup, and safety considerations. Designed for riders of all levels, this article breaks down the essentials with clear explanations and simple language.
What Is A Splitboard?
A splitboard is a type of snowboard that splits into two separate skis for uphill travel. When you’re climbing, it functions like a pair of touring skis. At the top of the climb, the two halves are reconnected into a standard snowboard for the ride down.
Splitboards allow snowboarders to access remote, untracked terrain without using a ski lift or snowmobile. The board is designed to combine the performance of a traditional snowboard with the flexibility of a ski touring setup.
Main Components of A Splitboard Setup
To use a splitboard, you need more than just the board. Here’s a breakdown of all required gear:
1. The Splitboard Itself
Can be directional or twin-shaped.
Length and width depend on your weight and style.
Should be made of lightweight, durable materials.
2. Splitboard Bindings
Special bindings that switch between tour and ride modes.
Brands like Spark R&D, Karakoram, and Union are popular choices.
3. Interface or Binding Mounting System
Connects the bindings to the board.
Ensures tight and reliable lock in snowboard mode.
4. Climbing Skins
Attach to the base of each ski half.
Provide traction when climbing uphill.
Usually made from nylon, mohair, or a mix.
5. Poles
Collapsible ski poles used during the climb.
Stored in or on your backpack for the descent.
6. Splitboard-Specific Boots (Optional)
Stiffer boots help in climbing and offer better control.
Some brands offer splitboarding boots with features like walk modes or crampon compatibility.
How to Choose the Right Splitboard
Choosing the right splitboard setup depends on your skill level, terrain preference, and body type. Here’s how to decide:
1. Board Shape and Flex
Directional boards: Best for powder and big mountain terrain.
Twin boards: Better for freestyle riders who ride switch often.
Medium to stiff flex: Offers better edge control and performance in variable snow.
2. Board Length
Longer boards provide better float in deep snow.
Your weight and riding style affect the ideal length.
3. Terrain Type
Powder riders: Look for wide, rockered shapes.
Mixed terrain: Go for all-mountain designs.
Technical lines: Choose boards with camber and stiffer flex.
4. Weight
Lighter setups help in climbing but may sacrifice durability.
Heavier setups are sturdier but require more effort.
How Splitboards Work
Splitboards use a smart and efficient system that lets riders switch between climb and ride modes. Here’s how it works in simple steps:
Climb Mode (Uphill)
The splitboard is separated into two halves.
Each half acts like a ski.
Climbing skins are attached to the base. These prevent sliding backward on snow.
Bindings are mounted in “tour mode,” allowing a free heel for easier walking.
Ride Mode (Downhill)
The two halves are joined using metal clips and hooks.
Bindings are locked into snowboard mode.
The rider descends like on a regular snowboard.
This dual-function design is ideal for backcountry adventures where there are no lifts or groomed trails.
Benefits of Using a Splitboard
Splitboards offer several advantages for adventurous snowboarders:
1. Freedom to Explore
You’re no longer limited to ski resorts. Splitboards allow access to untouched snow in remote areas.
2. Efficiency in Climbing
Using skins and skis is much faster and easier than snowshoeing.
3. Lightweight Setup
Modern materials like carbon fiber and advanced plastics keep the gear light.
4. Better Riding Experience
You can enjoy a full snowboard ride down instead of using awkward snowshoe systems.
5. Environmental Friendliness
Splitboarding uses your own power, so there’s no fuel use like with snowmobiles or helicopters.
How to Set Up And Use A Splitboard
Using a splitboard for the first time can be tricky, but here’s a basic step-by-step guide:
Before the Climb
Separate the board into two halves.
Attach the skins to the base of each ski.
Set the bindings in tour mode.
Extend your poles.
Start your uphill route using a skin track or safe ascent path.
At the Top
Remove the skins and fold them away.
Lock the board halves together using the clips.
Adjust the bindings into ride mode.
Prepare for descent and check your surroundings.
Ride down like on a regular snowboard.
Practice switching between modes before heading into the backcountry. Familiarity with your gear is key.
Safety Tips for Splitboarding
Splitboarding offers amazing freedom, but the backcountry is unpredictable. Safety is crucial. Here are key safety tips:
1. Avalanche Awareness
Take an avalanche safety course.
Always carry avalanche gear: beacon, probe, and shovel.
Check the avalanche forecast before every trip.
2. Group Travel
Never go alone.
Stay within sight and communicate often.
Discuss and agree on routes in advance.
3. Know Your Limits
Don’t attempt terrain beyond your skill level.
Weather, snowpack, and visibility all affect safety.
4. Emergency Planning
Carry a map, GPS, and first aid kit.
Make sure someone knows your plan.
Practice rescue techniques with your group.
Splitboarding vs. Snowshoeing
Some snowboarders still use snowshoes for backcountry travel. Here’s why splitboards are generally better:
| Feature | Splitboarding | Snowshoeing |
| Climbing Speed | Faster | Slower |
| Energy Efficiency | More efficient | More tiring |
| Descending | Ride snowboard | Strap on snowboard |
| Gear to Carry | Lighter overall setup | Carry board on back |
| Terrain Coverage | Greater range | More limited |
Splitboarding is more efficient and enjoyable for most backcountry snowboarders.
Popular Splitboard Brands
There are many trusted splitboard brands available today. Some of the most well-known include:
Jones Snowboards: High-quality boards with eco-friendly construction.
Burton: Offers splitboards with intuitive designs.
K2: Great for all-mountain versatility.
Weston: Focused on performance and safety.
GNU and Lib Tech: Known for innovative shapes and tech.
Conclusion
Splitboarding opens up a world of adventure for snowboarders who want to leave the crowds behind. With the right gear, knowledge, and safety skills, it offers the freedom to explore untouched snow and stunning backcountry landscapes.
It’s more than a sport — it’s a lifestyle rooted in nature, challenge, and discovery. Whether you’re taking your first tour or planning a big mountain mission, understanding your splitboard gear and preparation will make the journey safer and more rewarding.