Accelerated Freefall (AFF) is a modern and highly effective training method used in skydiving. It is designed to take a complete beginner from their very first jump to becoming a fully qualified solo skydiver in a relatively short time. Unlike older training techniques, AFF allows students to experience freefall immediately and learn essential skills rapidly under the close supervision of instructors.
Introduction to Accelerated Freefall
Skydiving is an exhilarating sport that combines adrenaline, skill, and precision. For those new to the sport, the idea of jumping out of an airplane can be intimidating. However, the AFF program simplifies the learning curve by providing structured, hands-on training from the very first jump. The term “Accelerated Freefall” does not mean that you fall faster than usual; rather, it refers to the accelerated pace at which you progress to independent freefall skydiving.
Historically, beginner skydivers trained using the static line method, where a parachute was automatically deployed shortly after exiting the aircraft, limiting early freefall experience. AFF revolutionized this by allowing students to jump from full altitude with instructors holding onto them during freefall, enabling immediate exposure to the core experience of skydiving — freefall itself.
What Is Accelerated Freefall (AFF)?
AFF is a structured skydiving training program that enables students to learn how to control their body in freefall, deploy and steer their parachute, and land safely. It typically involves a series of jumps, starting with two instructors holding the student during freefall to ensure stability and safety. As the student gains confidence and skills, the number of instructors decreases until the student can skydive solo.
The program includes comprehensive ground training that covers:
- Aircraft exit techniques
- Freefall body position and control
- Altimeter reading and altitude awareness
- Parachute deployment and canopy control
- Emergency procedures both in freefall and under canopy
Students must also demonstrate proficiency in packing their parachute and pass a written exam to qualify for their skydiving license, typically the USPA A-license, which certifies them to jump without instructor supervision.
The AFF Training Progression
AFF training is divided into stages or levels, each with specific objectives. The first jump usually involves two instructors who hold onto the student to help maintain stability during freefall, which lasts about 30 to 40 seconds from approximately 12,000 feet altitude. Subsequent jumps gradually reduce instructor assistance as the student masters freefall control and parachute handling.
Generally, after about 7 to 10 jumps, students can skydive independently. To earn the A-license, a minimum of 18 jumps is required, along with demonstrated skills in accurate landing and parachute packing.
Why Choose AFF?
The AFF program is the global standard for skydiving training because it offers several key advantages:
Accelerated Learning: Students gain essential skills quickly, allowing them to jump solo in fewer jumps compared to older methods.
Immediate Freefall Experience: Unlike static line methods, AFF exposes students to the thrill and challenge of freefall from the first jump.
Comprehensive Skill Development: AFF covers all aspects of skydiving, from exit to landing, under expert supervision.
Safety: The presence of instructors during freefall and the use of modern equipment, including Automatic Activation Devices (AADs), enhance safety.
Standardization: AFF training is consistent worldwide, ensuring that licensed skydivers meet uniform safety and skill standards.
Equipment Used in AFF
AFF students use specialized skydiving gear designed for safety and performance:
Harness/Container System: Holds the main and reserve parachutes.
The system includes handles for cutting away the main canopy and deploying the reserve if necessary.
Main Canopy: A ram-air parachute designed for controlled flight and landing.
Pilot Chute and Deployment Bag: Used to deploy the main canopy.
Altimeter: Worn on the wrist to monitor altitude.
Helmet and Goggles: Provide protection and visibility during freefall.
Jumpsuit: Helps control body position and stability in freefall.
The Automatic Activation Device (AAD) is a critical safety feature that automatically deploys the reserve parachute if the skydiver is descending too fast at a low altitude, acting as a last-resort safety net.
Safety in AFF
Safety is paramount in AFF training. Instructors are highly experienced and trained to assist students during freefall and canopy flight. The use of AADs, mandatory helmets, and rigorous training protocols significantly reduce risks. Additionally, tandem skydiving, often the first experience for many, is conducted by certified instructors who meet strict requirements, ensuring a safe introduction to the sport.
Conclusion
Accelerated Freefall is the premier method for training new skydivers. It offers a fast, safe, and effective pathway from novice to licensed skydiver, immersing students in the core experience of skydiving from their very first jump. With comprehensive ground training, expert instructor support, and modern safety equipment, AFF has become the global standard for skydiving education. For anyone dreaming of soaring through the sky and mastering the art of freefall, AFF provides the structured guidance and thrilling experience needed to make that dream a reality.