Split snowboarding, often referred to as splitboarding, is revolutionizing backcountry snow exploration for snowboarders. This hybrid of snowboarding and ski touring empowers riders to climb alpine terrain and descend untouched powder with unmatched freedom. Whether you’re a seasoned snowboarder eyeing the backcountry or a backcountry skier curious about switching disciplines, this article will take you deep into everything you must know about split snowboarding — from gear to safety to technique.
What Is Split Snowboarding?
Split snowboarding is an extreme winter sport that combines elements of snowboarding, alpine touring, and mountaineering. At its core, it involves a specially designed snowboard that splits into two ski-like halves for uphill travel. When riders reach the summit, they reconnect the two halves to transform it back into a standard snowboard for the descent.
This sport has grown exponentially in popularity among adventure-seekers who want to ditch the crowded resorts and carve lines in untouched snow. It grants snowboarders access to remote backcountry terrain that was previously dominated by skiers using alpine touring (AT) setups.
The Origins of Splitboarding
Splitboarding originated in the 1990s, largely credited to Brett “Kowboy” Kobernik, who developed the first rudimentary splitboard in collaboration with Voilé, a backcountry gear manufacturer. Before splitboards were available commercially, snowboarders had to carry snowshoes or hike up hills, which was inefficient and tiring.
With the evolution of splitboard technology, especially in the last decade, the sport has become more accessible and efficient, drawing in not only hardcore mountaineers but also weekend warriors looking to break away from the lift lines.
How Splitboards Work
Splitboards are specially engineered snowboards that split lengthwise into two separate skis. When in “tour mode,” the rider attaches climbing skins to the base of each half and uses special bindings that allow the heel to lift, similar to cross-country skiing. This allows for uphill travel across snowy terrain.
Once the rider reaches the desired elevation, the skis are reconnected with clips and bindings are reoriented for “ride mode,” transforming the setup back into a traditional snowboard.
Some important components include:
Climbing Skins: These are adhesive-backed strips that attach to the base of the board halves. Made from nylon or mohair, they allow the rider to grip the snow while ascending.
Splitboard Bindings: Specialized bindings that can switch from tour to ride mode. Some popular brands include Spark R&D and Karakoram.
Interface Kit: Includes all the hardware needed to secure the bindings and board halves in both modes.
Why Choose Splitboarding?
Splitboarding offers an unparalleled sense of freedom and adventure. Here are the top reasons why more snowboarders are turning to the backcountry:
1. Escape the Crowds
No more lift lines or busy slopes. Splitboarding allows you to explore untouched terrain in complete solitude.
2. Access to Fresh Powder
Resorts are often tracked out by noon, but backcountry offers endless powder runs for those willing to earn their turns.
3. Physical Challenge
Splitboarding is a full-body workout. It’s not just about riding down but also about the rewarding experience of climbing up.
4. Environmental Consciousness
Without the need for lifts or machines, splitboarding is a low-impact, eco-friendly way to enjoy the mountains.
Essential Gear for Split Snowboarding
Splitboarding requires a bit more gear than resort snowboarding.
Here’s a comprehensive list of essential equipment:
1. Splitboard
Choose a splitboard that suits your terrain preference—freestyle, all-mountain, or freeride. Longer boards are typically better for powder and stability, while shorter ones offer maneuverability.
2. Splitboard Bindings
These bindings are made specifically for splitboards and allow easy transition between touring and riding. Brands like Spark R&D, Karakoram, and Union are industry leaders.
3. Climbing Skins
These allow for uphill travel and come in different materials. Nylon offers durability and grip, while mohair provides better glide.
4. Splitboard Boots
While traditional snowboard boots can work, splitboard-specific boots offer better flexibility, support, and grip for hiking.
5. Poles
Collapsible ski poles are necessary for uphill travel. Look for lightweight and adjustable models with snow baskets.
6. Avalanche Safety Gear
No backcountry trip should happen without the essential trio:
- Avalanche beacon (transceiver)
- Shovel
- Probe
Optional but highly recommended:
- Avalanche airbag pack
- Snow saw
- GPS or mapping device
Learning Curve And Skills Required
Splitboarding comes with a steep learning curve—not only in terms of gear but also in mountain safety and navigation.
Here are some skills and knowledge areas every splitboarder should master:
1. Avalanche Awareness
Understanding how to read avalanche forecasts, interpret snowpack conditions, and use avalanche rescue equipment is critical. Completing an AIARE Level 1 course (or local equivalent) is highly recommended.
2. Backcountry Navigation
You’ll need to be able to navigate with a GPS, map, and compass, especially in areas without cell reception.
3. Transition Techniques
Switching from tour to ride mode can be challenging at first. Practice your transitions in a safe and comfortable environment before tackling difficult terrain.
4. Skinning Techniques
Mastering the art of uphill travel requires efficient skinning technique, proper pole use, and kick-turns for steeper slopes.
Where to Go Splitboarding
Splitboarding can be done in a wide variety of mountain environments around the world. Some of the most popular destinations include:
The Rocky Mountains (USA & Canada) – Colorado, Utah, British Columbia
The Alps (Europe) – France, Switzerland, Austria
The Japanese Alps – Famous for deep, dry powder
The Andes (South America) – Chile and Argentina offer excellent terrain during the Northern Hemisphere’s summer
Always research local regulations, weather conditions, and avalanche risks before heading out.
Risks And Challenges
Splitboarding is rewarding but comes with risks:
Avalanches: The number one danger in backcountry snowboarding. Always carry a beacon, shovel, and probe—and know how to use them.
Navigation Errors: Getting lost in the mountains is a real risk. Always inform someone of your route.
Changing Weather: Mountain weather can shift quickly. Be prepared with proper layers and survival gear.
Physical Exhaustion: Touring is demanding. Proper fitness and pacing are essential for safety.
Training And Preparation
Before diving into splitboarding, here are key steps to take:
- Take an Avalanche Safety Course
- Practice in Low-Risk Areas First
- Learn from Experienced Splitboarders or Hire a Guide
- Train Physically for Endurance and Strength
- Join a Splitboarding Community or Club
Conclusion
Split snowboarding is more than just a sport—it’s an immersive way to experience winter wilderness, build resilience, and connect with nature. It offers freedom that resort riding simply can’t match. However, with this freedom comes responsibility.
Invest in the right gear, take the time to educate yourself, and never underestimate the power of the mountains. Once you embrace the splitboard lifestyle, there’s no going back.